Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes inflammation in the joints and other parts of the body. It is a systemic disease that can affect various organs and tissues in the body, including the heart, lungs, and eyes. RA is a progressive disease that can lead to joint deformities and disability if left untreated.
Symptoms
The main symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis are:
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Joint pain, swelling, and stiffness (usually symmetrical).
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Fatigue, fever, and loss of appetite.
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Morning stiffness that lasts for more than an hour.
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Small joint involvement (fingers, toes).
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Limited range of motion.
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Nodules under the skin.
Treatment
The treatment of RA typically includes a combination of medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes. Medications may include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), biological agents, and corticosteroids. Physical therapy can help reduce joint stiffness and improve the range of motion. Lifestyle changes such as regular exercise, maintaining a healthy diet, and reducing stress can also be beneficial for managing the symptoms of RA.
Early diagnosis and treatment are important for slowing the progression of the disease and preventing joint damage.