Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect various parts of the body, including the skin, joints, kidneys, brain, and other organs. It occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues in the body, leading to inflammation and damage.

Symptoms

The main symptoms of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus are:

  • Fatigue and fever.
  • Joint pain and swelling.
  • Skin rashes, often on the face.
  • Small joint involvement (fingers, toes).
  • Chest pain and shortness of breath.
  • Kidney problems.
  • Headaches and confusion.
  • Mouth ulcers.
  • Hair loss.

Treatment

The treatment for SLE depends on the severity of the symptoms and the organs affected. It typically involves a combination of medication, lifestyle changes, and regular medical monitoring. Medications used to treat SLE include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, antimalarials, and immunosuppressants. Lifestyle changes such as getting enough rest, avoiding sun exposure, and eating a healthy diet can also help manage symptoms. 

Regular medical monitoring is essential to ensure that the disease is under control and to prevent complications.

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