Ankylosing Spondylitis

Ankylosing Spondylitis

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disease that primarily affects the spine and sacroiliac joints. The condition can lead to a progressive stiffening of the spine and, in severe cases, a fusion of the vertebrae.

Symptoms

The main symptoms of Ankylosing spondylitis are:

  • Pain and stiffness in the lower back and hips.
  • Pain and stiffness that worsens with rest and improve with exercise.
  • Reduced flexibility in the spine and chest.
  • Fatigue and general malaise.
  • Inflammation and pain in other joints, such as the knees, ankles, and shoulders.
  • Eye inflammation (uveitis).
  • Difficulty taking deep breaths due to stiffness in the ribcage.

Treatment

The treatment for ankylosing spondylitis typically includes a combination of medication and exercise. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used to reduce pain and inflammation, while disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) may be prescribed to slow the progression of the disease. Biologic medications that target specific immune system proteins are also used in some cases.

Exercise, especially stretching and strengthening exercises, can help improve flexibility and reduce pain. Physical therapy and occupational therapy can also be beneficial. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to replace damaged joints or correct spinal deformities.

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